That extra water volumeraises the pressurein your water heater to dangerous levels.
Water heater thermal expansion tank required.
What size expansion tank do i need.
Here s what we mean.
If you have a closed system then you ll likely be required to install an expansion tank.
You need a thermal expansion solution that is adequately sized for your plumbing system.
Expansion tanks aka thermal expansion tanks are essentially safety devices to help you minimize the risk of damage to your hot water tank they are an add on to your existing hot water heater and are often installed on the water supply pipe to the water heater normally this is on the wall next to or very close by your hot water tank.
Even if you do not have a closed system asking about a water heater expansion tank is still a great idea.
For example the cold water in a standard 50 gallon water heater expands to 52 gallons when heated to 120 f.
One 50 gallon water heater for instance can be served by a 2 gallon expansion tank.
Local inspectors or local code requirements may still require the label.
If you have more than one heater on the same or connected system you can either have an expansion tank for each heater or a single larger expansion tank.
The excess water volume instead of causing too much pressure on the plumbing rushes into the expansion tank and lowers the pressure in the water heater to safer levels.
The expansion tank serves as a backup system to prevent overworking your plumbing.
Since water expands when it is heated due to thermal expansion the water heater creates extra water volume every time it heats water.
That said it may still be a requirement of the owner s insurance carrier or the standard specification of the engineer.
This ultimately protects it from damage.
When water is heated inside your water heater it expands.
You can usually get an expansion tank for under 50.