This condition significantly increases the pressure of water pipes and can lead to damage to pipes household appliances and water heaters.
Water heater pressure tank.
The expansion tank serves as a backup system to prevent overworking your plumbing.
When water is heated inside your water heater it expands.
Constant fluctuations in water pressure can be dangerous and they can damage the water heater properly installing a thermal expansion tank can solve all these issues.
As the temperature increases the maximum working pressure for which the water heater was designed 150 psi can be exceeded.
The tank has two sections that are separated by a rubber valve.
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Handling of the damaged plumbing system will be very stressful so installing the expansion tank will be a good way to avoid unnecessary pressure.
This water heater expansion tank stops hot water from backflowing into the cold water line and prevents hot water from escaping through the pressure relief valve and onto the floor.
This ultimately protects it from damage.
Water heaters come equipped with a temperature and pressure relief valve also known as a tprv.
Here s what we mean.
For example the cold water in a standard 50 gallon water heater expands to 52 gallons when heated to 120 f.
You install the expansion tank down the line from the inlet valve that sends hot water into your home.
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The tank utilizes a thick diaphragm to keep water separate from pre charged air and to help reduce air loss.
The water heater expansion tank serves as an overflow receptacle by absorbing excess water volume that occurs when water is heated as well as absorbing fluctuations in the incoming water supply pressure.
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The excess water volume instead of causing too much pressure on the plumbing rushes into the expansion tank and lowers the pressure in the water heater to safer levels.
This valve allows water or steam to escape from the water heater if the temperature or pressure gets.
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A 40 gallon water heater with 80 psi line pressure will build to a pressure of 145 psi with a temperature increase of 16 f.
Since water expands when it is heated due to thermal expansion the water heater creates extra water volume every time it heats water.
This is called thermal expansion.
Water expands by roughly 2 as it heats up from 50 f to 120 f.
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